Balz3352;643765 said:
Im interested in the same for my biocube. But also thinking for my big build implementing it also. Seems there is a lot of information but not a lot of info how to do it safely.
I didn't understand the whole strong return big bubbles pressure thing. On this post. If someone could explain that id appreciate that.
I'm not an expert, if at any point I have it wrong, please correct me.
A strong return will pressurize the water stream to lift the water back to the DT. With basement sumps, that return is much stronger than one needed for a small biocube. Most common description of this lifting pressure is "head".
10 ftH2O (head) = 4.335 psi (pressure) (basic basement sump)
1 ftH2O (head) = 0.4335 psi (pressure) (basic nanocube)
Add bubbles to the flow of water, and the gasses contained within the stream will be pressurized as well. Because we are pumping water through a pipe, the gasses will be condensed, no space for expansion, and then the water column has the potential of becoming supersaturated with pressurized gasses, namely nitrogen and to a lesser extent oxygen. Its important to know that you cannot supersaturate your water column in seconds. It takes time for the gasses to be held under pressure for supersaturation to occur.
Now, little 'Dory' swims along and starts breathing from a supersaturated solution containing pressurized nitrogen and enters the bloodstream. Any change in temperature or pressure can release the gas and the poor fish is now 'bent' (scuba diving term) or more appropriately has gas bubble disease.
From all I have read, I do not think supersaturation from using a microbubble treatment is a risk for most home aquaria managed under common practices. Those that have basement sumps will run a higher risk because they are running much stronger pumps and therefore more pressure, and i would research more before experimenting with microbubbles. Someone reported on the R2R forum that it should be safe to run at less than 4.3psi (if I remember).