Sorry brah. You should be able to just rinse, but considering the issue you just encountered, you might want to rinse it really good. Might even let it dry out.
Algae is your tank trying to correct itself, something was decaying in your tank (overfeeding, dead animals, die off from rock (if it was a new tank)). By killing the algae, the main nutrient export system was taken out. The nitrogen cycle wasn't able to sustain itself. How old was tank? What type of filtration was in it?
We might as well make this a learning experience (for all of us). Together, I'm sure we can design a new frag tank for you. What do you say, ready to move forward?